What Happens After You Land? First Week Checklist for New Immigrants

Arriving in a new country is a big step, and your first few days can feel overwhelming. There’s a lot to do, and knowing what comes next can make everything easier. From getting a phone plan to finding a place to stay, each task helps you settle and feel more in control.

This is where a clear, step-by-step guide becomes useful. If you’re unsure what to do after stepping off the plane, this article will help. It covers what happens after you land? First week checklist for new immigrants, offering practical actions that set you up for success from day one.

Get Through the Airport and Border Check

After landing, follow signs to immigration and prepare your documents. Present your passport, visa, and arrival paperwork. Officers may ask simple questions about your plans. Collect all your baggage and go through customs. Declare any goods if needed. Keep copies of your immigration papers safe; you may need them for applying for services later.

If you are unsure at any point, ask airport staff for help. Don’t leave the airport without making sure your immigration documents are complete. Your first steps in the country begin with this important process. Stay calm, stay alert, and follow the signs.

• Show your passport, visa, and landing documents.
• Collect your baggage and go through customs.
• Keep your arrival papers safe don’t lose them.

Read: How to Transition from a Student Visa to Permanent Residency

Find a Temporary Place to Stay

Before you arrive, arrange a short-term stay for your first few nights. This could be a hotel, hostel, Airbnb, or a friend’s place. Choose somewhere close to grocery stores, public transport, and essential services. Avoid signing long-term rental agreements right away. You need time to learn the area and understand rental rules.

Take note of what’s included Wi-Fi, utilities, or kitchen use. If you have family, make sure the space is safe and suitable. Keep receipts or booking confirmations for reference. A stable, temporary place helps you rest and focus on setting up your life without rushing into commitments.

• Book a hotel, Airbnb, or stay with friends or family.
• Choose somewhere near public transit, shops, and services.
• Avoid long leases in your first week.

Get a Local SIM Card and Phone Plan

A working phone is one of the first tools you’ll need. Buy a local SIM card at the airport or a nearby store. Start with a prepaid plan so you can control costs while you settle in. Popular companies often offer newcomer deals or bundle plans with internet. With a SIM card, you can call employers, book appointments, and access online maps and job portals.

Keep your phone charged and store important contacts like government services or family. Some providers require ID, so carry your passport. A local number also helps with verification when applying for jobs or banking.

• Buy a SIM card at the airport or nearby store.
• Choose a prepaid plan first; upgrade later.
• Use your phone to access maps, job sites, banks, and services.

Apply for Your Social Insurance Number (SIN)

Your Social Insurance Number (SIN) is required to work and access government programs. Apply online through the official government website or visit a Service Canada office in person. Bring your passport, visa, and landing documents. The process is usually fast, and you’ll get your SIN on the spot or by mail.

Keep this number private only share it with trusted sources like your employer or bank. Never post it online. Without a SIN, you can’t legally work or file taxes, so don’t delay. If you have dependents, check what numbers or documents they might need as well.

• Visit a Service Canada office or apply online.
• Bring your passport, visa, and landing papers.
• You need this to work and open a bank account.

Open a Bank Account

Walk into a nearby bank and ask about newcomer accounts. Bring your passport, SIN, visa, and proof of address if you have one. Most major banks offer special packages for newcomers with no monthly fees and free transfers. You’ll receive a debit card and can ask for a credit card to start building your credit score.

Learn about online banking so you can manage money easily. Ask about setting up direct deposit for future paychecks. Choose a branch close to your home for convenience. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash. A bank account is a vital step in settling.

• Go to a local bank with your ID and SIN.
• Ask for a newcomer account with no fees.
• Get a debit card and ask about credit card options.

Buy a Public Transit Card or Pass

Public transit is a reliable and affordable way to move around. Most cities use reloadable cards for buses, trains, and metro. Visit a station or store to buy one and load it with funds or a weekly pass. Check transit websites or apps for routes, schedules, and fare options.

If you’re planning to job hunt, this card is essential for attending interviews or appointments. Some cities offer discounts for students, seniors, or low-income residents. Keep your card safe and remember to tap in and out if required. Transit saves time, money, and helps you learn your new surroundings.

• Get a card for local buses, trains, or metro.
• Load it with money or a weekly pass.
• Find transit apps to check routes and times.

Find a Family Doctor or Clinic

Health comes first. Begin by searching for a local family doctor who accepts new patients. If that’s not possible, walk-in clinics are good for minor issues. Some provinces require a waiting period before healthcare coverage starts, so apply as early as possible. Bring your ID and any documents related to your health insurance plan.

Ask about interpreter services if English isn’t your first language. If you take medication, ask how to get a local prescription. Write down emergency numbers and nearby hospitals. Keep a copy of your health history if available. A reliable clinic brings peace of mind.

• Register with a health service provider.
• Keep walk-in clinic addresses saved in case of emergency.
• Apply for health insurance if not automatic.

Read: Understanding Visa Sponsorship — What It Is and How to Get It

Get a Local Address

Even if you’re in temporary housing, having a local address helps with job applications, banking, and service registrations. If renting, read and understand your lease agreement before signing. Know your rights as a tenant, including rent rules, deposit limits, and maintenance responsibilities.

Some landlords may ask for references, credit checks, or employment proof. If you live with friends or family, you can still use the address for official documents. Update your address with banks, government services, and the post office. Make sure your name appears on the mailbox if you expect important letters. Keep all rental documents safe.

• Update your address for banks, job forms, and government.
• Ask about rental agreements, tenant rights, and deposit rules.
• Keep copies of your lease or housing receipt.

Set Up Internet at Home

A stable internet connection helps you apply for jobs, access maps, use public services, and stay in touch with family. Choose a provider with good reviews and flexible plans. Ask for any discounts for newcomers or if bundling with a mobile plan saves money. Compare prices, data limits, and contract lengths.

Some companies allow you to book installation online or by phone. Schedule it soon, as wait times can vary. If you share housing, discuss splitting the bill with roommates. Keep your modem and login details safe. A working internet connection makes life easier from the very beginning.

• Choose a provider with good service and reasonable prices.
• Ask for newcomer deals or bundles (internet + mobile).
• Schedule installation early to avoid delays.

Start Looking for Work

Begin your job search by creating a resume that fits local standards. Keep it clear, short, and tailored to each job you apply for. Use websites like Indeed, Job Bank, and LinkedIn to find job postings. Register with local employment centers they offer free support, workshops, and training. Don’t wait for the perfect job.

Start with anything that gets you working and builds local experience. Attend job fairs and networking events when you can. Make sure your phone and email are active for employer replies. Be ready to explain your work background and learn about workplace expectations in your new country.

• Create a local-style resume.
• Register on job sites like Indeed, LinkedIn, or Job Bank.
• Visit employment centers for help with job search and training.

Register for Government Support (If Eligible)

Check if you qualify for benefits such as newcomer programs, housing support, or child tax credits. Visit official government websites or local service centers. Some cities offer free English classes, employment help, and legal advice. Ask about programs based on your immigration status, income level, or family situation.

Bring documents like your SIN, visa, and proof of income if needed. Applying early helps you receive support faster. These services can ease financial pressure and help you adjust. Many are free or low-cost. You don’t have to do it all alone use the resources made to support your transition.

• Apply for newcomer benefits or support programs.
• Check if you qualify for child benefits or settlement services.
• Visit official websites or service centers for help.

Connect with a Newcomer Support Group

Community groups make a big difference in your first weeks. Look for newcomer centers, churches, or local organizations that offer help. They often provide free language classes, job training, and social events. Talking with others in your situation gives emotional support and useful advice.

These groups help you understand your rights, local rules, and daily life tips. You can also meet people who speak your language or share your culture. Many offer help with child care, housing, or filling out forms. Being part of a group helps you feel less alone and builds confidence in your new start.

• Find a community group, church, or newcomer center.
• Join free workshops, language help, or social events.
• Ask questions and meet people in your area.

Read: Top 5 Visa Options for Professionals Moving to the UK

Arriving in a new country comes with important steps that help you settle in smoothly. This checklist guides new immigrants through the first week after landing, including getting a SIM card, opening a bank account, applying for a Social Insurance Number, finding housing, and starting the job search.

It also covers setting up health care, internet, and public transit, while highlighting the importance of community support and government services. Each step is simple, direct, and focused on helping you build a strong start in your new life. This is your go-to guide for what happens after you land.